Prompt #1 (Due 11/17 by 5PM): Identify one "Round Character" (defined on pp. 17 of the reader) in James Joyce's "The Dead" and, citing specific lines or passages from the story, explain how Joyce makes them "round" as opposed to "flat." Do we hear about the character from other characters? From the narrator? From the action? From the character his/herself?
In James Joyce's "The Dead" a character that I identified as a "Round Character" is Gabriel Conroy. A round character is a complex character that has some depth and major personality traits. Round characters sometimes have contradictory traits. Flat characters, on the other hand, are not fully developed. In the story, Gabriel is represented as haughty yet very self-conscious when faced with circumstances that he did not foresee. He is never quick to speak, and studies his surroundings before interacting with those in it. This then, makes him a "Round Character".
Gabriel doesn't think too highly of women. He feels great superiority over them. For example when he was speaking to Lily in the kitchen he finds humor in the fact that she pronounced his last name with "three syllables". He feels that he is more educated than her and even jokingly comments on the fact that she is no longer in school and should marry soon. At this Lily becomes angry. Gabriel senses her anger with her quick witted response of "The men that is now is only the palaver and what they can get out of you." At this Gabriel is thrown off. He then moves on to the subject of Christmas and while stuttering tries to make himself feel better about his faux pas by offering Lily money so that she will dismiss her anger. This shows that how little he thinks of people, especially women because it shows that he thought he could rectify his social error by throwing his money around.
Gabriel is again caught off guard by a woman later in the story when he is dancing with Molly Ivors. They are laughing and talking and during conversation she teases him by saying he is unfaithful to his country. He is then unsure of how to react so he just stands "blinking his eyes and trying to smile". She then asks him why he does not want to stay in Ireland. Once he formulates his thoughts he reacts to the situation, although he is still not quite sure what she wants to hear. He says, "I'm sick of my own country." Realizing that his attempt to show off had backfired, he becomes embarrassed, especially because he has no reasoning behind the outburst he just made. Afraid of further embarrassment he runs away from the situation the same as he had done before with Lily.
Gabriel's attempt at being confident and aloof is over shadowed by his lack of social skills and awkward nature when situations do not go as he planned. These conflicting traits add depth to his character. This makes him a good representation as a "Round Character".